Comparative biochemical studies of type 3 poliovirus

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Comparative Studies of 3 - D

We study the reliability of a set of stereo-based 3-D textural features in classiication in response to diier-ent training data. Two types of training data, \labeling-based" and \chip-based," are investigated. Experiments have been carried out to compare the 3-D features with a set of 2-D features based on co-occurrence analysis. Results show that the 3-D features consistently outper-form the 2...

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Deficiency of immunity to poliovirus type 3: a lurking danger?

BACKGROUND Europe was certified to be polio-free in 2002 by the WHO. However, wild polioviruses remain endemic in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria, occasionally causing polio outbreaks, as in Tajikistan in 2010. Therefore, effective surveillance measures and vaccination campaigns remain important. To determine the poliovirus immune status of a German study population, we retrospectivel...

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Possible Eradication of Wild Poliovirus Type 3 — Worldwide, 2012

In 1988, the World Health Assembly resolved to eradicate polio worldwide. Since then, four of the six World Health Organization (WHO) regions have been certified as polio-free: the Americas in 1994, the Western Pacific Region in 2000, the European Region in 2002, and the South-East Asia Region in 2014. Currently, nearly 80% of the world's population lives in areas certified as polio-free. Certi...

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Biochemical and genetic studies of the VPg uridylylation reaction catalyzed by the RNA polymerase of poliovirus.

The first step in poliovirus (PV) RNA synthesis is the covalent linkage of UMP to the terminal protein VPg. This reaction can be studied in vitro with two different assays. The simpler assay is based on a poly(A) template and requires synthetic VPg, purified RNA polymerase 3D(pol), UTP, and a divalent cation. The other assay uses specific viral sequences [cre(2C)] as a template for VPg uridylyl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Virology

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0022-538X,1098-5514

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.34.1.73-84.1980